Tourette's syndrome - определение. Что такое Tourette's syndrome
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Что (кто) такое Tourette's syndrome - определение

NEURODEVELOPMENTAL CONDITION
Tourettes Disorder; Tourette's Disorder; Tourette's syndrome; Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome; Tourette's Syndrome; Tourette Syndrome; Tourette's; Turet syndrome; Tourettes; Brissaud disease; Tourettes Syndrome; Tourette's disorder; Gilles de la Tourette syndrome; Tourettes syndrome; Turrets syndrome; Turettes; Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome; Tourette Disorder; Tourette's Disease; Turretts; Turrett's; Tourrets; Tourettes syndrom; Tourette; Tourette’s syndrome; Tourette's syndrom; Turette's syndrome; Tourrette syndrome; Tourette disease; Tourettes Disease; Tourette Disease; Gilles De La Tourette Syndrome; Combined vocal and multiple motor tic disorder de la Tourette; Combined vocal and multiple motor tic disorder; Terrettes; Taret syndrome; Tourette disorder; Teret's syndrome; Terette's syndrome; Terette syndrome; Comorbidities of Tourette syndrome
  • The [[basal ganglia]] and [[thalamus]] are implicated in Tourette syndrome.
  • [[Jean-Martin Charcot]] was a French neurologist and professor who named Tourette syndrome for his intern, Georges Gilles de la Tourette. In ''[[A Clinical Lesson at the Salpêtrière]]'' (1887), [[André Brouillet]] portrays a medical lecture by Charcot (the central standing figure) and shows de la Tourette in the audience (seated in the first row, wearing an apron).
  • p= 251}}
  • type= Historical biography}}</ref>
  • [[Samuel Johnson]] {{circa}} 1772. Johnson is likely to have had Tourette syndrome.
  • url-status= live}}</ref> attributes his success in the sport to his Tourette's.<ref name=HowardKeeper />
  • Examples of tics

Tourette's syndrome         
[t?'r?ts]
¦ noun Medicine a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary tics and vocalizations and often the compulsive utterance of obscenities.
Origin
C19: named after the French neurologist Gilles de la Tourette.
Tourette's syndrome         
or Tourette syndrome; Tourette's
Tourette's syndrome is a brain disorder that causes the sufferer to make sudden uncontrolled movements and sometimes swear and spit.
...a Tourette's sufferer
N-UNCOUNT
Tourette syndrome         

Википедия

Tourette syndrome

Tourette syndrome or Tourette's syndrome (abbreviated as TS or Tourette's) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in childhood or adolescence. It is characterized by multiple movement (motor) tics and at least one vocal (phonic) tic. Common tics are blinking, coughing, throat clearing, sniffing, and facial movements. These are typically preceded by an unwanted urge or sensation in the affected muscles known as a premonitory urge, can sometimes be suppressed temporarily, and characteristically change in location, strength, and frequency. Tourette's is at the more severe end of a spectrum of tic disorders. The tics often go unnoticed by casual observers.

Tourette's was once regarded as a rare and bizarre syndrome and has popularly been associated with coprolalia (the utterance of obscene words or socially inappropriate and derogatory remarks). It is no longer considered rare; about 1% of school-age children and adolescents are estimated to have Tourette's, and coprolalia occurs only in a minority. There are no specific tests for diagnosing Tourette's; it is not always correctly identified, because most cases are mild, and the severity of tics decreases for most children as they pass through adolescence. Therefore, many go undiagnosed or may never seek medical attention. Extreme Tourette's in adulthood, though sensationalized in the media, is rare, but for a small minority, severely debilitating tics can persist into adulthood. Tourette's does not affect intelligence or life expectancy.

There is no cure for Tourette's and no single most effective medication. In most cases, medication for tics is not necessary, and behavioral therapies are the first-line treatment. Education is an important part of any treatment plan, and explanation alone often provides sufficient reassurance that no other treatment is necessary. Other conditions, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), are more likely to be present among those who are referred to specialty clinics than they are among the broader population of persons with Tourette's. These co-occurring conditions often cause more impairment to the individual than the tics; hence it is important to correctly distinguish co-occurring conditions and treat them.

Tourette syndrome was named by French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot for his intern, Georges Gilles de la Tourette, who published in 1885 an account of nine patients with a "convulsive tic disorder". While the exact cause is unknown, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The mechanism appears to involve dysfunction in neural circuits between the basal ganglia and related structures in the brain.